Past-problem archive
Real walkthroughs of public IOAI and USAAIO problems — one per category. Each page covers the official statement, what the problem is really testing, a runnable baseline, the techniques that historically moved scores, submission gotchas, and a follow-up drill. Treat these as the canonical reference for "what a contest problem actually feels like" before you sit a mock.
Walkthroughs ready · 4 problems
Stage B done: my own paraphrased problem brief + solution sketch + code. Click any card to open. External source links below.
Chicken counting via density estimation
Build the density-map decoder on top of a provided VGG-style feature extractor; predict per-pixel bird density and integrate. CSRNet-style back-end, count-aware loss, hflip TTA. IOAI 2025 Day 1.
Linear recurrence & complexity
Compute terms of a Fibonacci-style recurrence. Derive closed form via the characteristic polynomial. Implement O(log n) matrix exponentiation with modular arithmetic. USA-NA-AIO 2025 Round 1 Problem 1.
Ciphered-language classifier
Fine-tune a tiny BERT from scratch on a deliberately unintelligible corpus, then extend it with a prototype classifier when the on-site task adds 2 unseen classes. IOAI 2024 Scientific at-home, NLP.
Basketball shooting percentage
Predict made/missed shots from court coordinates. Polar features beat the MLP; gradient boosting beats both; knowledge distillation lets you submit the required PyTorch model. NOAI China 2024 / APOAI 2025 mock.
External sources: IOAI-official/IOAI-2025 · forum.beaver-edge.ai · ioai-official.org · jaredliw/ioai-tsp-2025
Forum-archived contest sets
USAAIO 2026 Round 1 · 9 problems
Just released. No walkthroughs yet — link-only.
- Problem 1 — supervised learning, F1, UMAP basics. forum →
- Problem 2. forum →
- Problem 3. forum →
- Problem 4. forum →
- Problem 5. forum →
- Problem 6. forum →
- Problem 7. forum →
- Problem 8. forum →
- Problem 9. forum →
USAAIO 2025 Round 2 · 3 problems
Problem 3 (CLIP, 20 parts) is the most extensive single problem in the 2025 cycle.
- Problem 1 — 12-part theory + ML pipeline. forum (all parts) →
- Problem 2 — 14-part. forum (all parts) →
- Problem 3 — CLIP multimodal, flickr30k image-text alignment, 20 parts. forum (category) →
USAAIO 2025 Round 1 · 5 problems
Problem 1 (linear recurrence) has a full walkthrough on this site — see recurrence walkthrough. Problems 2–5 link-only.
- Problem 1 — Linear recurrence & matrix exponentiation. walkthrough → · forum sample →
- Problem 2 — 13-part affine NN / EDA pipeline. forum (all parts) →
- Problem 3 — 18-part. forum (all parts) →
- Problem 4. forum (category) →
- Problem 5. forum (category) →
IAIO 2024 · 6 problems
IAIO (International Artificial Intelligence Olympiad — Russia-led; distinct from UNESCO-backed IOAI). 22 sub-question threads on the forum.
- Question 1 — parts 1.1, 1.2. 1.1 → · 1.2 →
- Question 2 — parts 2.1–2.7. all 7 parts →
- Question 3 — parts 3.1–3.3. all 3 parts →
- Question 4 — parts 4.1, 4.2. 4.1 → · 4.2 →
- Question 5 — parts 5.1–5.4. all 4 parts →
- Problem 6 — parts 6.1–6.3. 6.1 → · 6.2 → · 6.3 →
Known gaps (no forum archive)
- IOAI 2024 CV at-home — SDXL-mini weight surgery. Modify diffusion-model weights so it generates a zebra when prompted "giraffe" (and vice-versa) without changing the prompt. Tests mechanistic interpretability of cross-attention. (link)
- IOAI 2024 ML at-home — matrix-sample feature generation. Each training sample is a matrix; you must produce features that beat a fixed downstream model. (link)
- IOAI 2024 Practical — album-cover image gen + remix video. Generative AI under time pressure, judged by a rubric on creativity + fidelity. (link)
- IOAI 2025 — Concepts. LLM-as-guesser game scored by NDCG@10 and Hits@10. Tests prompt engineering against a black-box judge. (link)
- IOAI 2025 — Radar, Restroom, Antique, Pixel. Four more individual-contest problems with public solution notebooks; each deserves its own walkthrough page.
- NEOAI 2025 — Tricy Table, Cluster Pictures, Broken BERT. Public Kaggle competitions with open leaderboards; ideal for measuring real score deltas. (link)
- JOAI 2025 multimodal. Tabular + image + text gas classification; gold-medal solution repos are public. (link)
Next
- Mock contests — sit a 2-hour mock that mixes one tabular + one CV + one theory problem and grade yourself by the rubric.
- After each miss, log the topic, find the corresponding stratum page, and re-drill it the same week.